At sunset, the daily fast ends with Iftar, a meal that takes place at the time of the call to prayer for Maghrib (early evening prayer). Throughout Ramadan, Muslims are encouraged to start each day with a pre-dawn meal, Suhur, before the daytime fast. “Kul ‘am wa enta bi-khair!” (“May every year find you in good health!”). “Ramadan Mubarak!” (“Blessed Ramadan!”).Muslims believe Ramadan is filled with blessings, and it is traditional to wish others well at the start of the month. By “fasting,” believers commit to cleansing both body and soul in worship to God. Believers aim to restrain each part of the body: the tongue from gossip, the eyes from looking at evil things, and so on. Sawm (Arabic for “fasting”) means “to refrain” from eating, but also from evil actions, thoughts and words.ĭuring Ramadan, Muslims strive to forgive others, strengthen relationships, and clean up their lives and thoughts. However, it is also a time when believers practice self-sacrifice, purify their lives and focus completely on God. MaThroughout Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic year, Muslims worldwide fast from food and drink during daylight hours. Finally, Allah reduced the number of daily prayers to five, and Muhammad returned to Mecca the same night. Muhammad went back and forth between Allah and Moses nine times. But when Muhammad left and reported this to Moses, he replied that it was too much for believers. He then entered Allah’s presence and Allah told him Muslims were to pray 50 times a day. In heaven Muhammad met prophets including John the Baptist, Jesus, Moses, and Abraham. Then, he ascended with Gabriel to the seven stages of heaven (the Mi’raj). At the mosque, which later Muslims identified as Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, Muhammad led past prophets in prayer. In the Isra (“night journey”), Muhammad rode on a steed from Mecca to “the farthest mosque” with Archangel Gabriel. Muslims believe the journey was both physical and spiritual and that it took place on 27 Rajab, the seventh month. Febru(date may vary by country) Shab e Miraj (or Isra and Mi’raj) marks a two-part journey that Prophet Muhammad is believed to have taken one night around 621 CE.
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